Import and export
Understanding / Definition of Export and
Import As well as its activities
Activity of selling goods or services referred to export to other countries, while the activities of purchasing goods or services from other countries are called imports, such activity will generate income for the country. Foreign exchange is the influx of foreign money kenegara we can use to pay for its purchases of imports and services from abroad.
Import activities undertaken to meet the needs of the people. Imported products are goods that can not be produced or existing state can be generated, but can not meet people's needs.
A. Export and import products from countries Indonesia
In general, exports and imports of products can be divided into two, namely oil and gas goods and non-oil goods. Goods and oil and gas or petroleum gas is a form of mineral oil and gas. Non-oil goods are items yangukan of oil and gas, such as plantation, agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries and mining are not the result of oil and gas.
A. Indonesia's export products
Indonesia's export products include the products of agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining, industrial products and services as are well.
a. Agricultural
Examples of rubber, coffee, palm oil, clove, tea, pepper, quinine, tobacco and chocolate.
b. Forest Products
Examples of wood and rattan. Exports of wood or cane should not be in the form of logs or raw materials, but in the form of semi-finished goods and finished goods, like furniture.
c. Fisheries
Fishery that many of the export is the result of the sea. exports of fishery products, including tuna fish, tuna, shrimp and milkfish.
d. Mining Results
Examples of minerals are in the export of tin, aluminum, coal, copper and gold.
e. Industry Results
Examples of cement, fertilizer, textiles, and apparel.
f. Service
In the service sector, Indonesia send workers abroad, among others, to Malaysia and middle east countries.
2. Product Import Indonesia
Indonesian imports of consumer goods and raw materials and auxiliary materials material capital. Consumer goods are goods that are used to meet daily needs, like food, drinks, milk, butter, rice, and meat. raw materials and auxiliary materials are items needed for industrial activities either as a raw material or support material, such as paper, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and motor vehicles.
Capital goods are goods that are used for working capital such as machinery, spare parts, computers, aircraft, and heavy equipment. Indonesia imported products in the form of agricultural products, among others, rice, wheat, soybeans and fruits. Indonesia imported products in the form of livestock products such as meat and milk.
Indonesia imported products in the form of the lan is the result of mining petroleum and gas, Indonesia imported products in the form of barng industries include electronic goods, chemicals, vehicles. services in Indonesia to bring experts from abroad.
B. Activities of the exchange of goods and services between Indonesia and overseas
In general, the exchange of goods and services between one country to another is done in other forms of cooperation:
A. Bilateral Cooperation
bilateral cooperation is cooperation by both countries in exchange barangdan services.
2. Regional cooperation
regional cooperation is the cooperation that carried two or more countries that are in a particular area or region.
3. Multilateral cooperation
multilateral cooperation is the cooperation that carried by the two countries carried over from the whole world.
C. Benefits of exports and imports
Here are the benefits of export and import activities
A. Can meet the needs of the community.
2. State revenues will increase due to foreign exchange.
3. Improve people's economy.
4. Encourage the development of industrial activities
Activity of selling goods or services referred to export to other countries, while the activities of purchasing goods or services from other countries are called imports, such activity will generate income for the country. Foreign exchange is the influx of foreign money kenegara we can use to pay for its purchases of imports and services from abroad.
Import activities undertaken to meet the needs of the people. Imported products are goods that can not be produced or existing state can be generated, but can not meet people's needs.
A. Export and import products from countries Indonesia
In general, exports and imports of products can be divided into two, namely oil and gas goods and non-oil goods. Goods and oil and gas or petroleum gas is a form of mineral oil and gas. Non-oil goods are items yangukan of oil and gas, such as plantation, agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries and mining are not the result of oil and gas.
A. Indonesia's export products
Indonesia's export products include the products of agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining, industrial products and services as are well.
a. Agricultural
Examples of rubber, coffee, palm oil, clove, tea, pepper, quinine, tobacco and chocolate.
b. Forest Products
Examples of wood and rattan. Exports of wood or cane should not be in the form of logs or raw materials, but in the form of semi-finished goods and finished goods, like furniture.
c. Fisheries
Fishery that many of the export is the result of the sea. exports of fishery products, including tuna fish, tuna, shrimp and milkfish.
d. Mining Results
Examples of minerals are in the export of tin, aluminum, coal, copper and gold.
e. Industry Results
Examples of cement, fertilizer, textiles, and apparel.
f. Service
In the service sector, Indonesia send workers abroad, among others, to Malaysia and middle east countries.
2. Product Import Indonesia
Indonesian imports of consumer goods and raw materials and auxiliary materials material capital. Consumer goods are goods that are used to meet daily needs, like food, drinks, milk, butter, rice, and meat. raw materials and auxiliary materials are items needed for industrial activities either as a raw material or support material, such as paper, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and motor vehicles.
Capital goods are goods that are used for working capital such as machinery, spare parts, computers, aircraft, and heavy equipment. Indonesia imported products in the form of agricultural products, among others, rice, wheat, soybeans and fruits. Indonesia imported products in the form of livestock products such as meat and milk.
Indonesia imported products in the form of the lan is the result of mining petroleum and gas, Indonesia imported products in the form of barng industries include electronic goods, chemicals, vehicles. services in Indonesia to bring experts from abroad.
B. Activities of the exchange of goods and services between Indonesia and overseas
In general, the exchange of goods and services between one country to another is done in other forms of cooperation:
A. Bilateral Cooperation
bilateral cooperation is cooperation by both countries in exchange barangdan services.
2. Regional cooperation
regional cooperation is the cooperation that carried two or more countries that are in a particular area or region.
3. Multilateral cooperation
multilateral cooperation is the cooperation that carried by the two countries carried over from the whole world.
C. Benefits of exports and imports
Here are the benefits of export and import activities
A. Can meet the needs of the community.
2. State revenues will increase due to foreign exchange.
3. Improve people's economy.
4. Encourage the development of industrial activities
conclusion:
Importing is the process of transportation of goods or commodities from one
country to another country legally, generally in the import process is
generally the action perdagangan.Proses include goods or commodities from
another country into the country. Imports of goods generally
requires the intervention of the customs duty in sending and receiving
countries. Imports are an important part of
international trade, his opponent is an export
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